The Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis) is a deciduous tree native to southeastern Europe and parts of Asia. It is known for its smooth, gray bark and broad, spreading crown. The leaves are glossy, dark green with serrated edges and turn a beautiful golden-yellow in the fall. The seeds of the Oriental Beech are small, triangular nuts enclosed in a spiny husk. They are produced in clusters and typically mature in the autumn. These seeds are not only important for reproduction but also serve as a vital food source for various wildlife, including birds and mammals. In terms of growth, the Oriental Beech can reach heights of up to 40 meters (about 130 feet) and thrives in well-drained soils with plenty of moisture. It is commonly used in landscaping for its shade and aesthetic appeal. The wood of this tree is strong and durable, often utilized in furniture-making and flooring.